And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then fight the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.
اردو — مودودی
اور اگر عہد کرنے کے بعد یہ پھر اپنی قسموں کو توڑ ڈالیں اور تمہارے دین پر حملے کرنے شروع کر دیں تو کفر کے علمبرداروں سے جنگ کرو کیونکہ ان کی قسموں کا اعتبار نہیں شاید کہ (پھر تلوار ہی کے زور سے) وہ باز آئیں گے
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Jika mereka merusak sumpah (janji)nya sesudah mereka berjanji, dan mereka mencerca agamamu, maka perangilah pemimpin-pemimpin orang-orang kafir itu, karena sesungguhnya mereka itu adalah orang-orang (yang tidak dapat dipegang) janjinya, agar supaya mereka berhenti.
Ibn Kathir
Allah says, if the idolators with whom you conducted peace treaties for an appointed term break
أَيْمَـنِهِمْ
(their oaths) meaning, terms of their treaties, and covenants
وَطَعَنُواْ فِى دِينِكُمْ
(and attack your religion...) with disapproval and criticism, it is because of this that one who curses the Messenger, peace be upon him, or attacks the religion of Islam by way of criticism and disapproval, they are to be fought. This is why Allah said afterwards,
فَقَـتِلُواْ أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ إِنَّهُمْ لاَ أَيْمَـنَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنتَهُونَ
(then fight (you) against the leaders of disbelief -- for surely, their oaths are nothing to them -- so that they may stop.) so that they may refrain from the disbelief, rebellion and the transgression they indulge in. Qatadah and others said that the leaders of disbelief were Abu Jahl, `Utbah and Shaybah, Umayyah bin Khalaf, and he went on to mention several others. Al-A`mash narrated from Zayd bin Wahb from Hudhayfah; "The people of this Ayah were never fought again." A similar statement was reported from `Ali bin Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him. However, this Ayah is general, even though the specific reason behind revealing it was the idolators of Quraysh. So this Ayah generally applies to them and others as well, Allah knows best. Al-Walid bin Muslim said that Safwan bin `Amr narrated that `Abdur-Rahman bin Jubayr bin Nufayr said that when Abu Bakr sent an army to Ash-Sham, he advised them, "You will find some people with shaved heads. Therefore, strike the swords upon the parts that contain the devil, for by Allah, it is better to me to kill one of these people than to kill seventy other men. This is because Allah said,
فَقَـتِلُواْ أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ
(then fight (you) against the leaders of disbelief.)" Ibn Abi Hatim collected it.
المُيَسَّر
وإنْ نَقَضَ هؤلاء المشركون العهود التي أبرمتموها معهم، وأظهروا الطعن في دين الإسلام، فقاتلوهم فإنهم رؤساء الضلال، لا عهد لهم ولا ذمة، حتى ينتهوا عن كفرهم وعداوتهم للإسلام.