وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ مُنَٰفِقُونَ ۖ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ۖ مَرَدُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنِّفَاقِ لَا تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍۢ
101
سُورَةُ التَّوۡبَةِ
English — Sahih International
And among those around you of the bedouins are hypocrites, and [also] from the people of Madinah. They have become accustomed to hypocrisy. You, [O Muhammad], do not know them, [but] We know them. We will punish them twice [in this world]; then they will be returned to a great punishment.
اردو — مودودی
تمہارے گرد و پیش جو بدوی رہتے ہیں ان میں بہت سے منافق ہیں اور اسی طرح خود مدینہ کے باشندوں میں بھی منافق موجود ہیں جو نفاق میں طاق ہو گئے ہیں تم انہیں نہیں جانتے، ہم ان کو جانتے ہیں قریب ہے وہ وقت جب ہم ان کو دوہری سزا دیں گے، پھر وہ زیادہ بڑی سزا کے لیے واپس لائے جائیں گے
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Di antara orang-orang Arab Badwi yang di sekelilingmu itu, ada orang-orang munafik; dan (juga) di antara penduduk Madinah. Mereka keterlaluan dalam kemunafikannya. Kamu (Muhammad) tidak mengetahui mereka, (tetapi) Kamilah yang mengetahui mereka. Nanti mereka akan Kami siksa dua kali kemudian mereka akan dikembalikan kepada azab yang besar.
Ibn Kathir
Hypocrites among the Bedouins and Residents of Al-Madinah
Allah informs His Messenger, peace be upon him, that among the bedouins around Al-Madinah there are hypocrites and in Al-Madinah itself, those,
مَرَدُواْ عَلَى النَّفَاقِ
(who persist in hypocrisy;) meaning they insisted on hypocrisy and continued in it Allah's statement,
لاَ تَعْلَمُهُمْ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ
(you know them not, We know them), does not contradict His other statement,
وَلَوْ نَشَآءُ لأَرَيْنَـكَهُمْ فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم بِسِيمَـهُمْ وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِى لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ
(Had We willed, We could have shown them to you, and you should have known them by their marks; but surely, you will know them by the tone of their speech!)47:30, because the latter Ayah describes them by their characteristics, not that the Messenger ﷺ knows all those who have doubts and hypocrisy. The Messenger ﷺ knew that some of those who associated with him from the people of Al-Madinah were hypocrites, and he used to see them day and night but did not know who they were exactly. We mentioned before in the explanation of,
وَهَمُّواْ بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُواْ
(...and they resolved that (plot) which they were unable to carry out...)9:74 that the Prophet informed Hudhayfah of the names of fourteen or fifteen hypocrites. This knowledge is specific in this case, not that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed of all their names, and Allah knows best. `Abdur-Razzaq narrated that Ma`mar said that Qatadah commented on this Ayah 9:101, "What is the matter with some people who claim to have knowledge about other people, saying, `So-and-so is in Paradise and so-and-so is in the Fire.' If you ask any of these people about himself, he would say, `I do not know (if I will end up in Paradise or the Fire)!' Verily, you have more knowledge of yourself than other people. You have assumed a job that even the Prophets before you refrained from assuming. Allah's Prophet Nuh said,
وَمَا عِلْمِى بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ
(And what knowledge have I of what they used to do)26:112 Allah's Prophet Shu`ayb said,
بَقِيَّتُ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ وَمَآ أَنَاْ عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَفِيظٍ
(That which is left by Allah for you (after giving the rights of the people) is better for you, if you are believers. And I am not a guardian over you)11:86, while Allah said to His Prophet ,
لاَ تَعْلَمُهُمْ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ
(you know them not, We know them.)" Mujahid said about Allah's statement,
سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ
(We shall punish them twice), "By killing and capture." In another narration he said, "By hunger and torment in the grave,
ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَى عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍ
(and thereafter they shall be brought back to a great (horrible) torment.)" `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "The torment in this life strikes their wealth and offspring," and he recited this Ayah,
فَلاَ تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَلُهُمْ وَلاَ أَوْلَـدُهُمْ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ بِهَا فِي الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا
(So let not their wealth nor their children amaze you; Allah only wants to punish them with these things in the life of this world.) 9:55 These afflictions torment them, but will bring reward for the believers. As for the torment in the Hereafter, it is in the Fire,
ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَى عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍ
(and thereafter they shall be brought back to a great (horrible) torment.)
المُيَسَّر
ومن القوم الذين حول (المدينة) أعراب منافقون، ومن أهل (المدينة) منافقون أقاموا على النفاق، وازدادوا فيه طغيانًا، بحيث يخفى عليك -أيها الرسول- أمرهم، نحن نعلمهم، سنعذبهم مرتين: بالقتل والسبي والفضيحة في الدنيا، وبعذاب القبر بعد الموت، ثم يُرَدُّون يوم القيامة إلى عذاب عظيم في نار جهنم.