وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدُ وَهَاجَرُوا۟ وَجَٰهَدُوا۟ مَعَكُمْ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَأُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَىٰ بِبَعْضٍۢ فِى كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ
75
سُورَةُ الأَنفَالِ
English — Sahih International
And those who believed after [the initial emigration] and emigrated and fought with you - they are of you. But those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of all things.
اردو — مودودی
اور جو لوگ بعد میں ایمان لائے اور ہجرت کر کے آ گئے اور تمہارے ساتھ مل کر جدوجہد کرنے لگے وہ بھی تم ہی میں شامل ہیں مگر اللہ کی کتاب میں خون کے رشتہ دار ایک دوسرے کے زیادہ حقدار ہیں، یقیناً اللہ ہر چیز کو جانتا ہے
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Dan orang-orang yang beriman sesudah itu kemudian berhijrah serta berjihad bersamamu maka orang-orang itu termasuk golonganmu (juga). Orang-orang yang mempunyai hubungan kerabat itu sebagiannya lebih berhak terhadap sesamanya (daripada yang bukan kerabat) di dalam kitab Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.
Ibn Kathir
Believers in Truth
After Allah affirmed the ruling of loyalty and protection between the believers in this life, He then mentioned their destination in the Hereafter. Allah also affirmed the faith of the believers, just as mentioned in the beginning of this Surah, and that He will reward them with forgiveness and by erasing their sins, if they have any. He also promised them honorable provisions that are abundant, pure, everlasting and eternal; provisions that never end or run out, nor will they ever cause boredom, for they are delightful and come in great varieties. Allah then mentioned that those who follow the path of the believers in faith and performing good deeds, will be with them in the Hereafter. Just as Allah said,
وَالسَّـبِقُونَ الاٌّوَّلُونَ
(And the foremost to embrace Islam...) 9:100, until the end of the Ayah. He also said,
وَالَّذِينَ جَآءُوا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ
(And those who came after them ...) 59:10.
A Hadith that is in the Two Sahihs, which is Mutawatir and has several authentic chains of narrations, mentions that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ أَحَب»
(One will be in the company of those whom he loves.) Another Hadith states,
«مَنْ أَحَبَّ قَوْمًا فَهُوَ مِنْهُم»
(He who loves a people is one of them), and in another narration, he said,
«حُشِرَ مَعَهُم»
(...will be gathered with them (on the Day of Resurrection).)
Inheritance is for Designated Degrees of Relatives
Allah said,
وَأُوْلُواْ الأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَـبِ اللَّهِ
(But kindred by blood are nearer to one another (regarding inheritance) in the decree ordained by Allah), meaning, in Allah's decision. This Ayah encompasses all relatives, not only the degrees of relative who do not have a fixed, designated share in the inheritance, as some people claim and use this Ayah to argue. According to Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and several others, this Ayah abrogated inheriting from those with whom one had ties of treaties or brotherhood, as was the case in the beginning of Islam. So it applies to all relatives, and as for those who do not inherit, then this is supported by the Hadith,
«إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقَ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةٍ لِوَارِث»
(Indeed Allah had alloted every right to the one who deserves it, so there may be no will for an heir.)
Therefore, this Ayah also includes those who have a fixed share of inheritance. Allah knows best.
This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Anfal, all praise and thanks are for Allah, in Him we trust, and He is sufficient for us, what an excellent supporter He is.
المُيَسَّر
والذين آمنوا مِن بعد هؤلاء المهاجرين والأنصار، وهاجروا وجاهدوا معكم في سبيل الله، فأولئك منكم -أيها المؤمنون- لهم ما لكم وعليهم ما عليكم، وأولو القرابة بعضهم أولى ببعض في التوارث في حكم الله من عامة المسلمين. إن الله بكل شيء عليم يعلم ما يصلح عباده مِن توريث بعضهم من بعض في القرابة والنسب دون التوارث بالحِلْف، وغير ذلك مما كان في أول الإسلام.