۞ وَوَٰعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَٰثِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ وَأَتْمَمْنَٰهَا بِعَشْرٍۢ فَتَمَّ مِيقَٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ ۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَٰرُونَ ٱخْلُفْنِى فِى قَوْمِى وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
142
سُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
English — Sahih International
And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."
اردو — مودودی
ہم نے موسیٰؑ کو تیس شب و روز کے لیے (کوہ سینا پر) طلب کیا اور بعد میں دس دن کا اور اضافہ کر دیا، اِس طرح اُس کے رب کی مقرر کردہ مدت پورے چالیس دن ہو گئی موسیٰؑ نے چلتے ہوئے اپنے بھائی ہارونؑ سے کہا کہ "میرے پیچھے تم میری قوم میں میری جانشینی کرنا اور ٹھیک کام کرتے رہنا اور بگاڑ پیدا کرنے والوں کے طریقے پر نہ چلنا"
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Dan telah Kami janjikan kepada Musa (memberikan Taurat) sesudah berlalu waktu tiga puluh malam, dan Kami sempurnakan jumlah malam itu dengan sepuluh (malam lagi), maka sempurnalah waktu yang telah ditentukan Tuhannya empat puluh malam. Dan berkata Musa kepada saudaranya yaitu Harun: "Gantikanlah aku dalam (memimpin) kaumku, dan perbaikilah, dan janganlah kamu mengikuti jalan orang-orang yang membuat kerusakan".
Ibn Kathir
Musa fasts and worships Allah for Forty Days
Allah reminds the Children of Israel of the guidance that He sent to them by speaking directly to Musa and revealing the Tawrah to him. In it, was their law and the details of their legislation. Allah stated here that He appointed thirty nights for Musa. The scholars of Tafsir said that Musa fasted this period, and when they ended, Musa cleaned his teeth with a twig. Allah commanded him to complete the term adding ten more days, making the total forty. When the appointed term finished, Musa was about to return to Mount Tur, as Allah said,
يبَنِى إِسْرَءِيلَ قَدْ أَنجَيْنَـكُمْ مِّنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَوَاعَدْنَـكُمْ جَانِبَ الطُّورِ الاٌّيْمَنَ
(O Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a covenant with you on the right side of the Mount) 20:80. Musa left his brother Harun with the Children of Israel and commanded him to use wisdom and refrain from mischief. This was only a reminder, for Harun was an honorable and noble Prophet who had grace and exalted standard with Allah, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him and the rest of the Prophets.
المُيَسَّر
وواعد الله سبحانه وتعالى موسى لمناجاة ربه ثلاثين ليلة، ثم زاده في الأجل بعد ذلك عشر ليال، فتمَّ ما وَقَّتَه الله لموسى لتكليمه أربعين ليلة. وقال موسى لأخيه هارون -حين أراد المضيَّ لمناجاة ربه-: كن خليفتي في قومي حتى أرجع، وأحمِلَهم على طاعة الله وعبادته، ولا تسلكْ طريق الذين يفسدون في الأرض.