ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزْوَٰجٍۢ ۖ مِّنَ ٱلضَّأْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ ٱلْمَعْزِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۗ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا ٱشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۖ نَبِّـُٔونِى بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
143
سُورَةُ الأَنۡعَامِ
English — Sahih International
[They are] eight mates - of the sheep, two and of the goats, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Inform me with knowledge, if you should be truthful."
اردو — مودودی
یہ آٹھ نر و مادہ ہیں، دو بھیڑ کی قسم سے اور دو بکری کی قسم سے، اے محمدؐ! ان سے پوچھو کہ اللہ نے اُن کے نر حرام کیے ہیں یا مادہ، یا وہ بچے جو بھیڑوں اور بکریوں کے پیٹ میں ہوں؟ ٹھیک ٹھیک علم کے ساتھ مجھے بتاؤ اگر تم سچے ہو
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
(yaitu) delapan binatang yang berpasangan, sepasang domba, sepasang dari kambing. Katakanlah: "Apakah dua yang jantan yang diharamkan Allah ataukah dua yang betina, ataukah yang ada dalam kandungan dua betinanya?" Terangkanlah kepadaku dengan berdasar pengetahuan jika kamu memang orang-orang yang benar,
Ibn Kathir
These Ayat demonstrate the ignorance of the Arabs before Islam.
They used to prohibit the usage of some of their cattle and designate them as Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. These were some of the innovations they invented for cattle, fruits and produce. Allah stated that He has created gardens, trellised and untrellised, and cattle, as animals of burden and as Farsh. Allah next mentioned various kinds of cattle, male and female, such as sheep and goats. He also created male and female camels and the same with cows. Allah did not prohibit any of these cattle or their offspring. Rather, they all were created for the sons of Adam as a source for food, transportation, work, milk, and other benefits, which are many. Allah said,
وَأَنزَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنَ الاٌّنْعَـمِ ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ
(And He has sent down for you of cattle eight pairs...) 39:6 Allah said;
أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ
(...or (the young) which the wombs of the two females enclose...) This refutes the idolators' statement,
مَا فِى بُطُونِ هَـذِهِ الأَنْعَـمِ خَالِصَةٌ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَى أَزْوَجِنَا
(What is in the bellies of such and such cattle is for our males alone, and forbidden to our females.) 6:139 Allah said,
نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ
(Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful.) meaning, tell me with sure knowledge, how and when did Allah prohibit what you claimed is prohibited, such as the Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's statement,
ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ مِّنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ
(Eight pairs: of the sheep two, and of the goats two...) these are four pairs,
قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الأُنثَيَيْنِ
(Say: "Has He forbidden the two males or the two females...") I (Allah) did not prohibit any of these.
أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ
(or (the young) which the wombs of the two females enclose) and does the womb produce but males and females So why do you prohibit some and allow some others
نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ
(Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful. ) Allah is saying that all of this is allowed." Allah said,
أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّـكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَا
(Or, were you present when Allah ordered you such a thing) mocking the idolators' innovations, and their lies that Allah made sacred what they have prohibited.
فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ
(Then who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allah, to lead mankind astray without knowledge.) Therefore, no one is more unjust than the people described here and
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ
(Certainly, Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers.) The person most worthy of this condemnation is `Amr bin Luhay bin Qum`ah. He was the first person to change the religion of the Prophets and designate the Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham, as mentioned in the Sahih.
المُيَسَّر
هذه الأنعام التي رزقها الله عباده من الإبل والبقر والغنم ثمانية أصناف: أربعة منها من الغنم، وهي الضأن ذكورًا وإناثًا، والمعز ذكورًا وإناثًا. قل -أيها الرسول- لأولئك المشركين: هل حَرَّم الله الذكرين من الغنم؟ فإن قالوا: نعم، فقد كذبوا في ذلك؛ لأنهم لا يحرمون كل ذكر من الضأن والمعز، وقل لهم: هل حَرَّم الله الأنثيين من الغنم؟ فإن قالوا: نعم، فقد كذبوا أيضًا؛ لأنهم لا يحرمون كل أنثى من ولد الضأن والمعز، وقل لهم: هل حَرَّم الله ما اشتملت عليه أرحام الأنثيين من الضأن والمعز من الحمل؟ فإن قالوا: نعم، فقد كذبوا أيضًا؛ لأنهم لا يحرمون كل حَمْل مِن ذلك، خبِّروني بعلم يدل على صحة ما ذهبتم إليه، إن كنتم صادقين فيما تنسبونه إلى ربكم.