وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَءُوفٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
20
سُورَةُ النُّورِ
English — Sahih International
And if it had not been for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy... and because Allah is Kind and Merciful.
اردو — مودودی
اگر اللہ کا فضل اور اس کا رحم و کرم تم پر نہ ہوتا اور یہ بات نہ ہوتی کہ اللہ بڑا شفیق و رحیم ہے (تو یہ چیز جو ابھی تمہارے اندر پھیلائی گئی تھی بدترین نتائج دکھا دیتی)
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Dan sekiranya tidaklah karena kurnia Allah dan rahmat-Nya kepada kamu semua, dan Allah Maha Penyantun dan Maha Penyayang, (niscaya kamu akan ditimpa azab yang besar).
Ibn Kathir
A Reminder of the Grace of Allah and a Warning against following the Footsteps of Shaytan
Allah says:
وَلَوْلاَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ
(And had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy on you, and that Allah is full of kindness, Most Merciful.) meaning, if it were not for this, it would have been another matter altogether, but He, may He be exalted, is full of kindness towards His servants and Merciful towards them. He accepts the repentance of those who repent to Him from this sin, and purifies those among them who are purified by the prescribed punishment carried out on them. Then Allah says:
يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لاَ تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَتِ الشَّيْطَـنِ
(O you who believe! Follow not the Khutuwat of Shaytan.) hmeaning, his ways and paths and what he commands,
وَمَن يَتَّبِعْ خُطُوَتِ الشَّيْطَـنِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالْفَحْشَآءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ
(And whosoever follows the footsteps of Shaytan, then, verily, he commands immorality and the evil deeds.) This is a warning given in the most concise and eloquent manner. `Ali bin Abi Talhah recorded from Ibn `Abbas that
خُطُوَتِ الشَّيْطَـنِ
(the Khutuwat of Shaytan) means his deeds. `Ikrimah said that it means his evil whispers. Qatadah said: "Every sin is one of the footsteps of Shaytan." Abu Mijlaz said: "Vowing to commit sin is one of the footsteps of Shaytan." Then Allah says:
وَلَوْلاَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ مَا زَكَى مِنكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ أَبَداً
(And had it not been for the grace of Allah and His mercy on you, not one of you would ever have been pure from sins.) meaning, if He did not help whomever He wills to repent and come back to Him and be purified from Shirk, evil and sin, and whatever bad characteristics each person has according to his nature, no one would ever attain purity and goodness.
وَلَـكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُزَكِّى مَن يَشَآءُ
(But Allah purifies whom He wills) means, among His creation, and He sends astray whomever He wills, leaving him to be doomed in his misguidance and sin.
وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ
(and Allah is All-Hearer,) means, He hears what His servants say,
عَلِيمٌ
(All-Knower.) of who deserves to be guided and who deserves to be misguided.
المُيَسَّر
ولولا فَضْلُ الله على مَن وقع في حديث الإفك ورحمته بهم، وأن الله يرحم عباده المؤمنين رحمة واسعة في عاجلهم وآجلهم، لما بيَّن هذه الأحكام والمواعظ، ولَعاجل مَن خالف أمره بالعقوبة.