۞ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ فِىٓ أَيَّامٍۢ مَّعْدُودَٰتٍۢ ۚ فَمَن تَعَجَّلَ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَن تَأَخَّرَ فَلَآ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ لِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
203
سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
English — Sahih International
And remember Allah during [specific] numbered days. Then whoever hastens [his departure] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays [until the third] - there is no sin upon him - for him who fears Allah. And fear Allah and know that unto Him you will be gathered.
اردو — مودودی
یہ گنتی کے چند روز ہیں، جو تمہیں اللہ کی یاد میں بسر کرنے چاہییں پھر جو کوئی جلدی کر کے دو ہی دن میں واپس ہو گیا تو کوئی حرج نہیں، اور جو کچھ دیر زیادہ ٹھیر کر پلٹا تو بھی کوئی حرج نہیں بشر طیکہ یہ دن اس نے تقویٰ کے ساتھ بسر کیے ہو اللہ کی نافرمانی سے بچو اور خوب جان رکھو کہ ایک روز اس کے حضور میں تمہاری پیشی ہونے والی ہے
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Dan berdzikirlah (dengan menyebut) Allah dalam beberapa hari yang berbilang. Barangsiapa yang ingin cepat berangkat (dari Mina) sesudah dua hari, maka tiada dosa baginya. Dan barangsiapa yang ingin menangguhkan (keberangkatannya dari dua hari itu), maka tidak ada dosa pula baginya, bagi orang yang bertakwa. Dan bertakwalah kepada Allah, dan ketahuilah, bahwa kamu akan dikumpulkan kepada-Nya.
Ibn Kathir
Remembering Allah during the Days of Tashriq - Days of Eating and Drinking
Ibn `Abbas said, `The Appointed Days are the Days of Tashriq (11-12-13th of Dhul-Hijjah) while the Known Days are the (first) ten (days of Dhul-Hijjah)." `Ikrimah said that:
وَاذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ فِى أَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُودَتٍ
(And remember Allah during the Appointed Days.) means reciting the Takbir -- Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, during the days of Tashriq after the compulsory prayers.
Imam Ahmad reported that `Uqbah bin `Amr said that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said:
«يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ، عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإسْلَامِ، وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْب»
(The day of `Arafah (9th of Dhul-Hijjah), the day of the Sacrifice (10th) and the days of the Tashriq (11-12-13th) are our `Id (festival) for we people of Islam. These are days of eating and drinking.)
Imam Ahmad reported that Nubayshah Al-Hudhali said that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said:
«أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ الله»
(The days of Tashriq are days of eating, drinking and Dhikr (remembering) of Allah.)
Muslim also recorded this Haith
We also mentioned the Hadith of Jubayr bin Mut`im:
«عَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ، وَأيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ كُلُّهَا ذَبْح»
(All of `Arafat is a standing place and all of the days of Tashriq are days of Sacrifice. )
We also mentioned the Hadith by `Abdur-Rahman bin Ya`mar Ad-Diyli:
«وَأَيَّامُ مِنىً ثَلَاثَةٌ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْه»
(The days of Mina (Tashriq) are three. Those who hasten in two days then there is no sin in it, and those who delay (i.e., remain in Mina for a third day) then there is no sin in it.)
Ibn Jarir reported that Abu Hurayrah narrated that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said:
«أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أيَّامُ طُعْمٍ وَذِكْرِ الله»
(The days of Tashriq are days of eating and remembering Allah.)
Ibn Jarir reported that Abu Hurayrah narrated that Allah's Messenger ﷺ sent `Abdullah bin Hudhafah to Mina proclaiming:
«لَا تَصُومُوا هذِه الْأَيَّامَ، فَإنَّهَا أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَل»
(Do not fast these days (i.e., Tashriq days), for they are days of eating, drinking and remembering Allah the Exalted and Most Honored.)
The Appointed Days
Miqsam said that Ibn `Abbas said that the Appointed Days are the days of Tashriq, four days: the day of the Sacrifice (10th of Dhul-Hijjah) and three days after that.
This opinion was also reported of Ibn `Umar, Ibn Az-Zubayr, Abu Musa, `Ata', Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Abu Malik, Ibrahim An-Nakha`i, Yahya bin Abu Kathir, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Az-Zuhri, Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, Ad-Dahhak, Muqatil bin Hayyan, `Ata' Al-Khurasani, Malik bin Anas, and others. In addition, the apparent meaning of the following Ayah supports this opinion:
فَمَن تَعَجَّلَ فِى يَوْمَيْنِ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَن تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ
(But whosoever hastens to leave in two days, there is no sin on him and whosoever stays on, there is no sin on him.)
So the Ayah hints to the three days after the day of Sacrifice.
Allah's statement:
وَاذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ فِى أَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُودَتٍ
(And remember Allah during the Appointed Days) directs remembering Allah upon slaughtering the animals, after the prayers, and by Dhikr (supplication) in general. It also includes Takbir and remembering Allah while throwing the pebbles every day during the Tashriq days. A Hadith that Abu Dawud and several others collected states:
إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالسَّعْيُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَرَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ لإِقَامَةِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
(Tawaf around the House, Sa`i between As-Safa and Al-Marwah and throwing the pebbles were legislated so that Allah is remembered in Dhikr.)
When mentioning the first procession (refer to 2:199) and the second procession of the people upon the end of the Hajj season, when they start to return to their areas, after they had gathered during the rituals and at the standing places, Allah said,
وَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
(and obey Allah (fear Him), and know that you will surely be gathered unto Him.)
Similarly, Allah said:
وَهُوَ الَّذِى ذَرَأَكُمْ فِى الاٌّرْضِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ
(And it is He Who has created you on the earth, and to Him you shall be gathered back.) (23:79)
المُيَسَّر
واذكروا الله تسبيحًا وتكبيرًا في أيام قلائل، وهي أيام التشريق: الحادي عشر والثاني عشر والثالث عشر من شهر ذي الحجة. فمن أراد التعجل وخرج من "مِنى" قبل غروب شمس اليوم الثاني عشر بعد رمي الجمار فلا ذنب عليه، ومن تأخر بأن بات بـ "مِنى" حتى يرمي الجمار في اليوم الثالث عشر فلا ذنب عليه، لمن اتقى الله في حجه. والتأخر أفضل؛ لأنه تزوُّد في العبادة واقتداء بفعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. وخافوا الله- أيها المسلمون- وراقبوه في كل أعمالكم، واعلموا أنكم إليه وحده تُحْشَرون بعد موتكم للحساب والجزاء.