حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِى عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍۢ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًۭا ۗ قُلْنَا يَٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّآ أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّآ أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًۭا
86
سُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
English — Sahih International
Until, when he reached the setting of the sun, he found it [as if] setting in a spring of dark mud, and he found near it a people. Allah said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, either you punish [them] or else adopt among them [a way of] goodness."
اردو — مودودی
حتیٰ کہ جب وہ غروب آفتاب کی حَد تک پہنچ گیا تو اس نے سورج کو ایک کالے پانی میں ڈوبتے دیکھا اور وہاں اُسے ایک قوم ملی ہم نے کہا "اے ذوالقرنین، تجھے یہ مقدرت بھی حاصل ہے کہ ان کو تکلیف پہنچائے اور یہ بھی کہ اِن کے ساتھ نیک رویّہ اختیار کرے"
Bahasa Indonesia — Kemenag
Hingga apabila dia telah sampai ketempat terbenam matahari, dia melihat matahari terbenam di dalam laut yang berlumpur hitam, dan dia mendapati di situ segolongan umat. Kami berkata: "Hai Dzulkarnain, kamu boleh menyiksa atau boleh berbuat kebaikan terhadap mereka.
Ibn Kathir
His traveling and reaching the Place where the Sun sets (the West)
فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَباً
(So he followed a way.) Ibn `Abbas said that he followed different routes to achieve what he wanted.
فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَباً
(So he followed a way.) Mujahid said that he followed different routes, east and west. According to one report narrated from Mujahid, he said:
سَبَباً
(a way) means, "A route through the land." Qatadah said, "It means he followed the routes and landmarks of the earth."
حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ
(Until, when he reached the setting place of the sun,) means, he followed a route until he reached the furthest point that could be reached in the direction of the sun's setting, which is the west of the earth. As for the idea of his reaching the place in the sky where the sun sets, this is something impossible, and the tales told by storytellers that he traveled so far to the west that the sun set behind him are not true at all. Most of these stories come from the myths of the People of the Book and the fabrications and lies of their heretics.
وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِى عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ
(he found it setting in a spring of Hami'ah) meaning, he saw the sun as if it were setting in the ocean. This is something which everyone who goes to the coast can see: it looks as if the sun is setting into the sea but in fact it never leaves its path in which it is fixed. Hami'ah is, according to one of the two views, derived from the word Hama'ah, which means mud. This is like the Ayah:
إِنِّى خَـلِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَـلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
("I am going to create a man (Adam) from dried clay of altered Hama'h (mud)) 15:28, which means smooth mud, as we have discussed above.
وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْماً
(And he found near it a people.) meaning a nation. They mentioned that they were a great nation from among the sons of Adam.
قُلْنَا يذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّآ أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّآ أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْناً
(We (Allah) said (by inspiration): "O Dhul-Qarnayn! Either you punish them or treat them with kindness") means, Allah gave him power over them and gave him the choice: if he wanted to, he could kill the men and take the women and children captive, or if he wanted to, he could set them free, with or without a ransom. His justice and faith became apparent in the ruling he pronounced:
أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ
(As for him who does wrong,) meaning who persists in his Kufr and in associating others in worship with his Lord,
فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ
(we shall punish him,) Qatadah said, i.e., by killing him.
ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَاباً نُّكْراً
(and then he will be brought back unto his Lord, Who will punish him with a terrible torment.) meaning a severe, far-reaching and painful punishment. This implies a confirmation of the Hereafter and the reward and punishment.
وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ
(But as for him who believes), meaning `who follows us in our call to worship Allah Alone with no partner or associate,'
فَلَهُ جَزَآءً الْحُسْنَى
(he shall have the best reward,) meaning in the Hereafter, with Allah.
وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْراً
(and we (Dhul-Qarnayn) shall speak unto him mild words.) Mujahid said, `(words of) kindness.'
المُيَسَّر
حتى إذا وصل ذو القرنين إلى مغرب الشمس وجدها في مرأى العين كأنها تغرب في عين حارة ذات طين أسود، ووجد عند مغربها قومًا. قلنا: يا ذا القرنين إما أن تعذبهم بالقتل أو غيره، إن لم يقروا بتوحيد الله، وإما أن تحسن إليهم، فتعلمهم الهدى وتبصرهم الرشاد.